Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Papua New Guinea Population Pyramid 1990

Papua New Guinea
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1990
Population: 3,896,480

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Papua New Guinea in 1990

In 1990, Papua New Guinea had a total population of 3,896,480 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 24.4%, up from 3,131,512 in 1980.

The median age was 18.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 75.6 children under 15 and 3.9 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #117 of 201 by population Ranks #131 of 201 by median age Ranks #93 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Papua New Guinea
Population
3,896,480
Median age
18.7
0-14 %
42.1%
65+ %
2.2%
Child dependency
75.6
Old-age dependency
3.9
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
14,906,590
Population 2100
18,640,542
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.1

In 2023 women in Papua New Guinea had on average 3.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.1

Life expectancy at birth was 66.1 years in 2023: 69.1 for women and 63.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Papua New Guinea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

30,035 immigrants live in Papua New Guinea, 0.3% of the population.

Indonesia13,638
Australia9,250
New Zealand1,789
United Kingdom1,626
Philippines1,468
Where emigrants live (2024)

35,031 people born in Papua New Guinea live in other countries.

Australia34,316
Solomon Islands538
Vanuatu69
Samoa34
Guinea14
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Papua New Guinea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Papua New Guinea 3,896,481 18.7
Fiji 773,316 20.9
Solomon Islands 331,435 16.8
New Caledonia 176,456 23.1
Vanuatu 148,063 17.8
Frequently asked questions about Papua New Guinea's population
How many people lived in Papua New Guinea in 1990?
Papua New Guinea had a population of 3,896,480 in 1990.
Is the population of Papua New Guinea increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 24.4% from 1980, with a projected population of 14,906,590 in 2050.
What is the median age in Papua New Guinea?
The median age in Papua New Guinea is 18.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Papua New Guinea?
In Papua New Guinea, 42.1% of people are under 15 and 2.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Papua New Guinea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Papua New Guinea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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