Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Papua New Guinea Population Pyramid 2001

Papua New Guinea
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2001
Population: 5,728,435

Year

-5 -1   2001  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Papua New Guinea in 2001

As of 2001, Papua New Guinea counted 5,728,436 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1991, the population was 4,021,837; it has grown by 42.4% since.

The median age was 19.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 68.9 children under 15 and 4.4 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #134 of 201 by median age Ranks #14 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Papua New Guinea
Population
5,728,436
Median age
19.9
0-14 %
39.8%
65+ %
2.5%
Child dependency
68.9
Old-age dependency
4.4
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
14,906,590
Population 2100
18,640,542
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.1

In 2023 women in Papua New Guinea had on average 3.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.1

Life expectancy at birth was 66.1 years in 2023: 69.1 for women and 63.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Papua New Guinea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

30,035 immigrants live in Papua New Guinea, 0.3% of the population.

Indonesia13,638
Australia9,250
New Zealand1,789
United Kingdom1,626
Philippines1,468
Where emigrants live (2024)

35,031 people born in Papua New Guinea live in other countries.

Australia34,316
Solomon Islands538
Vanuatu69
Samoa34
Guinea14
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Papua New Guinea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Papua New Guinea 5,728,436 19.9
Fiji 849,596 22.8
Solomon Islands 449,125 18.4
New Caledonia 227,707 26.8
Vanuatu 191,031 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Papua New Guinea's population
What was the population of Papua New Guinea in 2001?
Papua New Guinea had a population of 5,728,436 in 2001.
Is Papua New Guinea's population growing or shrinking?
Papua New Guinea's population grew 42.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 14,906,590 by 2050.
What is the median age in Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea's median age is 19.9 years.
What share of Papua New Guinea's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.5% of Papua New Guinea's population is 65 or older, and 39.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Papua New Guinea have?
Papua New Guinea's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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