Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Papua New Guinea Population Pyramid 2020

Papua New Guinea
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2020
Population: 9,815,745

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Papua New Guinea in 2020

In 2020, Papua New Guinea had a total population of 9,815,745 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 28.6%, up from 7,633,523 in 2010.

The median age was 22.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 55.8 children under 15 and 5.0 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #93 of 201 by population Ranks #144 of 201 by median age Ranks #41 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Papua New Guinea
Population
9,815,745
Median age
22.8
0-14 %
34.7%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
55.8
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
14,906,590
Population 2100
18,640,542
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.1

In 2023 women in Papua New Guinea had on average 3.10 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 66.1

Life expectancy at birth was 66.1 years in 2023: 69.1 for women and 63.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Papua New Guinea
Where immigrants come from (2024)

30,035 immigrants live in Papua New Guinea, 0.3% of the population.

Indonesia13,638
Australia9,250
New Zealand1,789
United Kingdom1,626
Philippines1,468
Where emigrants live (2024)

35,031 people born in Papua New Guinea live in other countries.

Australia34,316
Solomon Islands538
Vanuatu69
Samoa34
Guinea14
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Papua New Guinea compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Papua New Guinea 9,815,746 22.8
Fiji 914,963 28.1
Solomon Islands 744,498 20.7
Vanuatu 298,859 21.2
New Caledonia 284,177 33.9
Frequently asked questions about Papua New Guinea's population
How many people lived in Papua New Guinea in 2020?
In 2020, Papua New Guinea's population was 9,815,745.
Is Papua New Guinea's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 28.6% from 2010, with a projected population of 14,906,590 in 2050.
How old is the population of Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea's median age is 22.8 years.
What share of Papua New Guinea's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.1% of Papua New Guinea's population is 65 or older, and 34.7% is under 15.
What shape is Papua New Guinea's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Papua New Guinea has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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