Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 1981

Peru
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1981
Population: 17,798,805

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 1981

As of 1981, Peru counted 17,798,805 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 28.6%, up from 13,838,068 in 1971.

Half of the population was younger than 18.6 years; 42.4% were children under 15 and 4.0% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #123 of 201 by median age Ranks #73 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
17,798,805
Median age
18.6
0-14 %
42.4%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
79.0
Old-age dependency
7.5
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 17,798,805 18.6
Venezuela 15,687,297 19.0
Chile 11,678,717 23.3
Colombia 26,713,267 19.2
Ecuador 8,386,910 18.6
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What was the population of Peru in 1981?
Peru had a population of 17,798,805 in 1981.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Peru's population grew 28.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 40,583,876 by 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
Peru's median age is 18.6 years.
What share of Peru's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Peru, 42.4% of people are under 15 and 4.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Peru's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Peru's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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