Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 1988

Peru
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1988
Population: 21,054,702

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 1988

The population of Peru in 1988 was 21,054,702. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 16,516,060; it has grown by 27.5% since.

The median age was 19.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 71.4 children under 15 and 6.4 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #114 of 201 by median age Ranks #81 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
21,054,702
Median age
19.5
0-14 %
40.2%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
71.4
Old-age dependency
6.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 21,054,703 19.5
Venezuela 18,871,021 20.4
Chile 12,999,424 25.3
Colombia 31,130,524 21.3
Argentina 31,780,532 27.2
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
How many people lived in Peru in 1988?
In 1988, Peru's population was 21,054,702.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Peru's population grew 27.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 40,583,876 by 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
Peru's median age is 19.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
3.6% of Peru's population is 65 or older, and 40.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Peru have?
Peru's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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