Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 1989

Peru
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1989
Population: 21,532,588

Year

-5 -1   1989  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 1989

The population of Peru in 1989 was 21,532,588. That is 27.2% more than in 1979, when the population stood at 16,933,138.

The median age was 19.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 70.3 children under 15 and 6.3 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #114 of 201 by median age Ranks #81 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
21,532,588
Median age
19.6
0-14 %
39.8%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
70.3
Old-age dependency
6.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 21,532,589 19.6
Venezuela 19,348,921 20.6
Chile 13,215,005 25.6
Colombia 31,776,279 21.6
Argentina 32,270,948 27.3
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What was the population of Peru in 1989?
In 1989, Peru's population was 21,532,588.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 27.2% from 1979, with a projected population of 40,583,876 in 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
The median age in Peru is 19.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
3.6% of Peru's population is 65 or older, and 39.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Peru have?
Peru's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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