Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 1991

Peru
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1991
Population: 22,483,774

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 1991

As of 1991, Peru counted 22,483,775 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1981, the population was 17,798,805; it has grown by 26.3% since.

Half of the population was younger than 20.0 years; 39.1% were children under 15 and 3.6% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #38 of 201 by population Ranks #112 of 201 by median age Ranks #77 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
22,483,775
Median age
20.0
0-14 %
39.1%
65+ %
3.6%
Child dependency
68.1
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 22,483,775 20.0
Venezuela 20,304,896 21.0
Chile 13,662,491 26.1
Colombia 33,098,373 22.1
Argentina 33,230,294 27.3
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What was the population of Peru in 1991?
In 1991, Peru's population was 22,483,775.
Is the population of Peru increasing or decreasing?
Peru's population grew 26.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 40,583,876 by 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
Peru's median age is 20.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
In Peru, 39.1% of people are under 15 and 3.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Peru's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Peru has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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