Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2005

Peru
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2005
Population: 28,101,180

Year

-5 -1   2005  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2005

In 2005, Peru had a total population of 28,101,180 people. A decade earlier, in 1995, the population was 24,348,919; it has grown by 15.4% since.

With a median age of 24.2 years, Peru had a youth dependency ratio of 50.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.2 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #39 of 201 by population Ranks #106 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
28,101,180
Median age
24.2
0-14 %
31.7%
65+ %
5.7%
Child dependency
50.8
Old-age dependency
9.2
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 28,101,181 24.2
Venezuela 26,785,804 24.4
Argentina 39,216,790 28.8
Chile 16,348,778 30.9
Colombia 42,128,977 25.6
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What was the population of Peru in 2005?
Peru had a population of 28,101,180 in 2005.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 15.4% from 1995, with a projected population of 40,583,876 in 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
Peru's median age is 24.2 years.
What share of Peru's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.7% of Peru's population is 65 or older, and 31.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Peru have?
Peru's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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