Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2006

Peru
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2006
Population: 28,324,491

Year

-5 -1   2006  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2006

The population of Peru in 2006 was 28,324,491. That is 14.2% more than in 1996, when the population stood at 24,811,171.

With a median age of 24.6 years, Peru had a youth dependency ratio of 49.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.7 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #40 of 201 by population Ranks #106 of 201 by median age Ranks #110 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
28,324,491
Median age
24.6
0-14 %
31.2%
65+ %
6.1%
Child dependency
49.7
Old-age dependency
9.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 28,324,491 24.6
Venezuela 27,224,686 24.7
Argentina 39,622,115 29.0
Chile 16,509,195 31.3
Ecuador 14,086,132 23.7
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
How many people lived in Peru in 2006?
Peru had a population of 28,324,491 in 2006.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 14.2% from 1996, with a projected population of 40,583,876 in 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
The median age in Peru is 24.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Peru's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.1% of Peru's population is 65 or older, and 31.2% is under 15.
What shape is Peru's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Peru's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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