Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2012

Peru
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2012
Population: 29,550,366

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2012

In 2012, Peru had a total population of 29,550,366 people. That is 8.3% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 27,288,218.

Half of the population was younger than 27.1 years; 28.5% were children under 15 and 7.6% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #103 of 201 by median age Ranks #133 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
29,550,366
Median age
27.1
0-14 %
28.5%
65+ %
7.6%
Child dependency
44.7
Old-age dependency
11.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 29,550,366 27.1
Venezuela 29,553,827 26.5
Chile 17,519,119 33.4
Argentina 42,161,722 30.3
Ecuador 15,572,194 25.4
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What was the population of Peru in 2012?
In 2012, Peru's population was 29,550,366.
Is the population of Peru increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.3% from 2002, with a projected population of 40,583,876 in 2050.
What is the median age in Peru?
The median age in Peru is 27.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
In Peru, 28.5% of people are under 15 and 7.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Peru's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Peru has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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