Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2015

Peru
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2015
Population: 30,457,600

Year

-5 -1   2015  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2015

The population of Peru in 2015 was 30,457,600. A decade earlier, in 2005, the population was 28,101,180; it has grown by 8.4% since.

Half of the population was younger than 28.1 years; 27.5% were children under 15 and 8.2% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #45 of 201 by population Ranks #103 of 201 by median age Ranks #129 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
30,457,600
Median age
28.1
0-14 %
27.5%
65+ %
8.2%
Child dependency
42.8
Old-age dependency
12.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 30,457,600 28.1
Venezuela 30,573,972 27.4
Chile 18,047,626 34.3
Argentina 43,477,012 30.9
Ecuador 16,266,225 26.4
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
How many people lived in Peru in 2015?
In 2015, Peru's population was 30,457,600.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Peru's population grew 8.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 40,583,876 by 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
The median age in Peru is 28.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
In Peru, 27.5% of people are under 15 and 8.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Peru have?
Peru has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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