Peru Population Pyramid 2026
Peru in 2026
In 2026, Peru has an estimated population of 34,922,148 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 13.1%, up from 30,866,494 in 2016.
Half of the population is younger than 31.6 years; 23.3% are children under 15 and 9.7% are 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.
| Venezuela | 1,596,667 |
| Argentina | 30,704 |
| Colombia | 25,477 |
| Bolivia | 22,190 |
| Chile | 19,221 |
1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.
| United States of America | 512,316 |
| Spain | 352,470 |
| Chile | 261,522 |
| Argentina | 156,019 |
| Italy | 127,352 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peru | 34,922,148 | 31.6 | |
| Venezuela | 28,633,711 | 30.6 | |
| Argentina | 46,003,734 | 34.3 | |
| Chile | 19,945,850 | 38.5 | |
| Ecuador | 18,444,507 | 30.7 |





