Peru Population Pyramid 2036
Peru in 2036
By 2036, the population of Peru is expected to reach 37,848,157. That would be 8.4% more than in 2026 (34,922,148).
Half of the population would be younger than 35.1 years, with 20.5% children under 15 and 12.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.
| Venezuela | 1,596,667 |
| Argentina | 30,704 |
| Colombia | 25,477 |
| Bolivia | 22,190 |
| Chile | 19,221 |
1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.
| United States of America | 512,316 |
| Spain | 352,470 |
| Chile | 261,522 |
| Argentina | 156,019 |
| Italy | 127,352 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peru | 37,848,158 | 35.1 | |
| Venezuela | 30,020,165 | 32.7 | |
| Argentina | 47,375,365 | 38.1 | |
| Chile | 20,485,086 | 43.5 | |
| Ecuador | 19,935,166 | 35.0 |





