Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2038

Peru
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2038
Population: 38,337,332

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2038

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Peru at 38,337,332 in 2038. Compared with 2028, when the projection stands at 35,578,288, that represents growth of 7.8% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 35.8 years, with 20.1% children under 15 and 13.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #50 of 201 by population Ranks #97 of 201 by median age Ranks #94 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
38,337,332
Median age
35.8
0-14 %
20.1%
65+ %
13.2%
Child dependency
30.1
Old-age dependency
19.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 38,337,332 35.8
Venezuela 30,268,329 33.3
Argentina 47,608,788 38.8
Chile 20,524,482 44.5
Ecuador 20,193,576 35.8
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What will the population of Peru be in 2038?
UN projections put Peru's population at 38,337,332 in 2038.
Is the population of Peru increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 7.8% from 2028, with a projected population of 40,583,876 in 2050.
What is the median age in Peru?
The median age in Peru is 35.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
In Peru, 20.1% of people are under 15 and 13.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Peru have?
Peru's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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