Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2043

Peru
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2043
Population: 39,420,650

Year

-5 -1   2043  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2043

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Peru at 39,420,650 in 2043. Compared with 2033, when the projection stands at 37,054,376, that represents growth of 6.4% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 37.6 years, Peru would have a youth dependency ratio of 28.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 22.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #51 of 201 by population Ranks #95 of 201 by median age Ranks #95 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
39,420,650
Median age
37.6
0-14 %
18.9%
65+ %
15.0%
Child dependency
28.7
Old-age dependency
22.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 39,420,651 37.6
Argentina 48,069,561 40.5
Venezuela 30,749,669 35.0
Ecuador 20,759,131 37.8
Chile 20,532,924 46.9
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What will the population of Peru be in 2043?
UN projections put Peru's population at 39,420,650 in 2043.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Peru's population grew 6.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 40,583,876 by 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
The median age in Peru is 37.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
In Peru, 18.9% of people are under 15 and 15.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Peru's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Peru has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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