Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2046

Peru
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2046
Population: 39,971,719

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2046

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Peru at 39,971,719 in 2046. Compared with 2036, when the projection stands at 37,848,157, that represents growth of 5.6% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 38.7 years, with 28.0 children under 15 and 24.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #51 of 201 by population Ranks #95 of 201 by median age Ranks #94 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
39,971,719
Median age
38.7
0-14 %
18.3%
65+ %
16.1%
Child dependency
28.0
Old-age dependency
24.6
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 39,971,719 38.7
Argentina 48,237,678 41.5
Venezuela 30,923,464 36.1
Ecuador 21,038,531 39.0
Colombia 59,259,760 43.1
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
How many people are projected to live in Peru in 2046?
Peru is projected to have a population of 39,971,719 in 2046.
Is the population of Peru increasing or decreasing?
Peru's population grew 5.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 40,583,876 by 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
The median age in Peru is 38.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
16.1% of Peru's population is 65 or older, and 18.3% is under 15.
What shape is Peru's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Peru's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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