Peru Population Pyramid 2049
Peru in 2049
By 2049, the population of Peru is expected to reach 40,443,282. Ten years before, in 2039, the projected population is 38,569,891 — 4.9% lower.
The median age is projected at 39.7 years, with 27.3 children under 15 and 26.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.
| Venezuela | 1,596,667 |
| Argentina | 30,704 |
| Colombia | 25,477 |
| Bolivia | 22,190 |
| Chile | 19,221 |
1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.
| United States of America | 512,316 |
| Spain | 352,470 |
| Chile | 261,522 |
| Argentina | 156,019 |
| Italy | 127,352 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peru | 40,443,282 | 39.7 | |
| Argentina | 48,308,275 | 42.5 | |
| Venezuela | 31,059,956 | 37.1 | |
| Colombia | 59,375,010 | 44.3 | |
| Ecuador | 21,270,656 | 40.1 |





