Peru Population Pyramid 2054
Peru in 2054
By 2054, the population of Peru is expected to reach 41,065,410. That would be 3.7% more than in 2044 (39,612,850).
Half of the population would be younger than 41.3 years, with 16.9% children under 15 and 19.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.
| Venezuela | 1,596,667 |
| Argentina | 30,704 |
| Colombia | 25,477 |
| Bolivia | 22,190 |
| Chile | 19,221 |
1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.
| United States of America | 512,316 |
| Spain | 352,470 |
| Chile | 261,522 |
| Argentina | 156,019 |
| Italy | 127,352 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peru | 41,065,410 | 41.3 | |
| Argentina | 48,184,613 | 44.4 | |
| Venezuela | 31,183,525 | 38.8 | |
| Colombia | 59,302,995 | 46.0 | |
| Ecuador | 21,550,212 | 42.1 |





