Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2055

Peru
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2055
Population: 41,165,323

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2055

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Peru at 41,165,324 in 2055. That would be 3.4% more than in 2045 (39,796,724).

With a projected median age of 41.6 years, Peru would have a youth dependency ratio of 26.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 31.4 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #53 of 201 by population Ranks #96 of 201 by median age Ranks #97 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
41,165,324
Median age
41.6
0-14 %
16.8%
65+ %
19.9%
Child dependency
26.5
Old-age dependency
31.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 41,165,324 41.6
Argentina 48,122,229 44.8
Venezuela 31,198,439 39.1
Colombia 59,252,857 46.3
Ecuador 21,590,749 42.5
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
How many people are projected to live in Peru in 2055?
UN projections put Peru's population at 41,165,324 in 2055.
Is the population of Peru increasing or decreasing?
Peru's population grew 3.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 40,583,876 by 2050.
What is the median age in Peru?
Peru's median age is 41.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Peru?
In Peru, 16.8% of people are under 15 and 19.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Peru have?
Peru's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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