Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Peru Population Pyramid 2081

Peru
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2081
Population: 40,878,796

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Peru in 2081

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Peru at 40,878,797 in 2081. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 41,610,905, that represents a decline of 1.8% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 47.6 years, Peru would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 50.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #55 of 201 by population Ranks #76 of 201 by median age Ranks #112 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Peru
Population
40,878,797
Median age
47.6
0-14 %
14.2%
65+ %
28.7%
Child dependency
25.0
Old-age dependency
50.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
40,583,876
Population 2100
38,163,319
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.98

In 2023 women in Peru had on average 1.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 77.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 77.7 years on average (80.1 years for girls, 75.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Peru
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,803,795 immigrants live in Peru, 5.3% of the population.

Venezuela1,596,667
Argentina30,704
Colombia25,477
Bolivia22,190
Chile19,221
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,672,427 people born in Peru live in other countries.

United States of America512,316
Spain352,470
Chile261,522
Argentina156,019
Italy127,352
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Peru compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Peru 40,878,797 47.6
Argentina 43,728,854 50.8
Venezuela 30,390,713 44.6
Colombia 53,930,889 51.9
Ecuador 20,996,368 48.9
Frequently asked questions about Peru's population
What will the population of Peru be in 2081?
Peru is projected to have a population of 40,878,797 in 2081.
Is Peru's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.8% from 2071, with a projected population of 40,583,876 in 2050.
How old is the population of Peru?
The median age in Peru is 47.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Peru's population is over 65 or under 15?
28.7% of Peru's population is 65 or older, and 14.2% is under 15.
What shape is Peru's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Peru's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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