Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1954

Poland
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1954
Population: 26,590,474

Year

-5 -1   1954  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1954

In 1954, Poland had a total population of 26,590,474 people. With a median age of 26.2 years, Poland had a youth dependency ratio of 46.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.4 per 100 people of working age.

This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #19 of 201 by population Ranks #39 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
26,590,474
Median age
26.2
0-14 %
30.2%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
46.9
Old-age dependency
8.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 26,590,474 26.2
Romania 17,266,664 27.0
Ukraine 39,320,036 28.4
Hungary 9,704,586 30.7
Czech Republic 9,221,190 32.2
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What was the population of Poland in 1954?
Poland had a population of 26,590,474 in 1954.
What is the median age in Poland?
The median age in Poland is 26.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.4% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 30.2% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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