Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1955

Poland
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1955
Population: 27,063,639

Year

-5 -1   1955  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1955

As of 1955, Poland counted 27,063,640 inhabitants. Half of the population was younger than 26.2 years; 30.7% were children under 15 and 5.4% were 65 or older.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #19 of 201 by population Ranks #39 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
27,063,640
Median age
26.2
0-14 %
30.7%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
48.0
Old-age dependency
8.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 27,063,640 26.2
Romania 17,475,269 27.2
Ukraine 39,859,711 28.6
Hungary 9,823,207 30.8
Czech Republic 9,289,421 32.2
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What was the population of Poland in 1955?
In 1955, Poland's population was 27,063,640.
How old is the population of Poland?
The median age in Poland is 26.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.4% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 30.7% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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