Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1957

Poland
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1957
Population: 28,076,498

Year

-5 -1   1957  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1957

As of 1957, Poland counted 28,076,498 inhabitants. The median age was 26.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 51.0 children under 15 and 8.7 people aged 65 or over.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #19 of 201 by population Ranks #40 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
28,076,498
Median age
26.3
0-14 %
31.9%
65+ %
5.5%
Child dependency
51.0
Old-age dependency
8.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 28,076,498 26.3
Romania 17,887,289 27.6
Ukraine 40,998,773 29.1
Hungary 9,837,928 31.4
Czech Republic 9,418,968 32.5
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people lived in Poland in 1957?
In 1957, Poland's population was 28,076,498.
What is the median age in Poland?
The median age in Poland is 26.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.5% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 31.9% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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