Poland Population Pyramid 1959
Poland in 1959
As of 1959, Poland counted 29,132,527 inhabitants. Half of the population was younger than 26.4 years; 33.1% were children under 15 and 5.6% were 65 or older.
The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.
| Ukraine | 1,102,774 |
| United Kingdom | 184,964 |
| Germany | 86,793 |
| Belarus | 56,258 |
| Ireland | 34,300 |
4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.
| Germany | 1,883,559 |
| United Kingdom | 902,193 |
| United States of America | 396,647 |
| Netherlands | 210,981 |
| Canada | 123,819 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | 29,132,527 | 26.4 | |
| Romania | 18,187,699 | 28.2 | |
| Ukraine | 42,244,270 | 28.8 | |
| Hungary | 9,936,841 | 31.9 | |
| Czech Republic | 9,508,392 | 32.9 |





