Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1964

Poland
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1964
Population: 30,993,135

Year

-5 -1   1964  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1964

In 1964, Poland had a total population of 30,993,135 people. A decade earlier, in 1954, the population was 26,590,474; it has grown by 16.6% since.

The median age was 27.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 51.7 children under 15 and 10.7 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #21 of 201 by population Ranks #37 of 201 by median age Ranks #149 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
30,993,135
Median age
27.3
0-14 %
31.9%
65+ %
6.6%
Child dependency
51.7
Old-age dependency
10.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 30,993,135 27.3
Romania 18,655,402 30.2
Ukraine 44,951,156 29.9
Hungary 10,114,371 33.2
Czech Republic 9,668,747 33.6
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What was the population of Poland in 1964?
Poland had a population of 30,993,135 in 1964.
Is the population of Poland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 16.6% from 1954, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
What is the median age in Poland?
Poland's median age is 27.3 years.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.6% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 31.9% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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