Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1965

Poland
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1965
Population: 31,288,335

Year

-5 -1   1965  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1965

As of 1965, Poland counted 31,288,336 inhabitants. That is 15.6% more than in 1955, when the population stood at 27,063,640.

The median age was 27.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 50.2 children under 15 and 11.0 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #21 of 201 by population Ranks #38 of 201 by median age Ranks #153 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
31,288,336
Median age
27.5
0-14 %
31.1%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
50.2
Old-age dependency
11.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 31,288,336 27.5
Romania 18,713,054 30.6
Ukraine 45,386,892 30.1
Hungary 10,141,119 33.4
Czech Republic 9,706,848 33.7
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What was the population of Poland in 1965?
Poland had a population of 31,288,336 in 1965.
Is the population of Poland increasing or decreasing?
Poland's population grew 15.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 32,814,097 by 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
Poland's median age is 27.5 years.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.8% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 31.1% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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