Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1968

Poland
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1968
Population: 32,078,387

Year

-5 -1   1968  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1968

As of 1968, Poland counted 32,078,388 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 12.0%, up from 28,643,639 in 1958.

The median age was 28.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 44.9 children under 15 and 12.1 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #23 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
32,078,388
Median age
28.0
0-14 %
28.6%
65+ %
7.7%
Child dependency
44.9
Old-age dependency
12.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 32,078,388 28.0
Romania 19,361,055 31.3
Ukraine 46,614,326 31.6
Hungary 10,244,544 34.0
Czech Republic 9,775,113 33.8
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people lived in Poland in 1968?
In 1968, Poland's population was 32,078,388.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 12.0% from 1958, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
The median age in Poland is 28.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Poland, 28.6% of people are under 15 and 7.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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