Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1969

Poland
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1969
Population: 32,322,774

Year

-5 -1   1969  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1969

As of 1969, Poland counted 32,322,775 inhabitants. That is 11.0% more than in 1959, when the population stood at 29,132,527.

The median age was 28.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 43.2 children under 15 and 12.4 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #23 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
32,322,775
Median age
28.1
0-14 %
27.8%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
43.2
Old-age dependency
12.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 32,322,775 28.1
Romania 19,701,808 31.3
Ukraine 46,976,256 32.0
Hungary 10,281,589 34.1
Czech Republic 9,787,789 33.7
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people lived in Poland in 1969?
In 1969, Poland's population was 32,322,775.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.0% from 1959, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
The median age in Poland is 28.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.0% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 27.8% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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