Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1975

Poland
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1975
Population: 33,964,399

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1975

The population of Poland in 1975 was 33,964,399. That is 8.6% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 31,288,336.

With a median age of 28.6 years, Poland had a youth dependency ratio of 36.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.4 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #24 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #166 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
33,964,399
Median age
28.6
0-14 %
24.0%
65+ %
9.5%
Child dependency
36.2
Old-age dependency
14.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 33,964,399 28.6
Romania 21,268,070 31.7
Ukraine 48,865,229 33.7
Hungary 10,515,652 34.3
Czech Republic 10,030,775 32.8
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What was the population of Poland in 1975?
In 1975, Poland's population was 33,964,399.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.6% from 1965, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
The median age in Poland is 28.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Poland?
In Poland, 24.0% of people are under 15 and 9.5% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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