Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1976

Poland
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1976
Population: 34,296,606

Year

-5 -1   1976  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1976

In 1976, Poland had a total population of 34,296,606 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 8.6%, up from 31,568,284 in 1966.

The median age was 28.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 36.1 children under 15 and 14.7 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
34,296,606
Median age
28.7
0-14 %
24.0%
65+ %
9.7%
Child dependency
36.1
Old-age dependency
14.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 34,296,607 28.7
Romania 21,497,684 31.8
Ukraine 49,120,842 34.0
Hungary 10,573,772 34.2
Czech Republic 10,092,938 32.7
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people lived in Poland in 1976?
In 1976, Poland's population was 34,296,606.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.6% from 1966, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
What is the median age in Poland?
Poland's median age is 28.7 years.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.7% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 24.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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