Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1980

Poland
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1980
Population: 35,576,519

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1980

In 1980, Poland had a total population of 35,576,519 people. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 32,542,634; it has grown by 9.3% since.

Half of the population was younger than 29.5 years; 24.3% were children under 15 and 10.1% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #160 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
35,576,519
Median age
29.5
0-14 %
24.3%
65+ %
10.1%
Child dependency
37.0
Old-age dependency
15.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 35,576,519 29.5
Romania 22,154,771 31.8
Ukraine 49,955,152 33.8
Hungary 10,695,367 34.3
Czech Republic 10,275,403 33.0
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people lived in Poland in 1980?
Poland had a population of 35,576,519 in 1980.
Is the population of Poland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 9.3% from 1970, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
The median age in Poland is 29.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Poland, 24.3% of people are under 15 and 10.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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