Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1985

Poland
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1985
Population: 37,200,852

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1985

The population of Poland in 1985 was 37,200,853. That is 9.5% more than in 1975, when the population stood at 33,964,399.

The median age was 30.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 39.2 children under 15 and 14.5 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #26 of 201 by population Ranks #36 of 201 by median age Ranks #150 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
37,200,853
Median age
30.8
0-14 %
25.5%
65+ %
9.4%
Child dependency
39.2
Old-age dependency
14.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 37,200,853 30.8
Ukraine 51,108,771 33.8
Romania 22,605,820 32.5
Hungary 10,547,265 35.1
Czech Republic 10,305,145 34.1
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people lived in Poland in 1985?
Poland had a population of 37,200,853 in 1985.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Poland's population grew 9.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 32,814,097 by 2050.
What is the median age in Poland?
The median age in Poland is 30.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.4% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 25.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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