Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1993

Poland
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1993
Population: 38,294,881

Year

-5 -1   1993  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1993

The population of Poland in 1993 was 38,294,882. That is 4.7% more than in 1983, when the population stood at 36,573,699.

Half of the population was younger than 33.2 years; 23.9% were children under 15 and 10.6% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #29 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #167 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
38,294,882
Median age
33.2
0-14 %
23.9%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
36.4
Old-age dependency
16.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 38,294,882 33.2
Ukraine 52,350,126 34.9
Romania 22,842,251 33.6
Hungary 10,356,870 37.0
Czech Republic 10,320,398 35.8
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What was the population of Poland in 1993?
In 1993, Poland's population was 38,294,882.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.7% from 1983, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
The median age in Poland is 33.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Poland?
In Poland, 23.9% of people are under 15 and 10.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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