Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 1994

Poland
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1994
Population: 38,344,312

Year

-5 -1   1994  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 1994

In 1994, Poland had a total population of 38,344,313 people. A decade earlier, in 1984, the population was 36,905,800; it has grown by 3.9% since.

With a median age of 33.5 years, Poland had a youth dependency ratio of 35.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #29 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #171 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
38,344,313
Median age
33.5
0-14 %
23.4%
65+ %
10.9%
Child dependency
35.6
Old-age dependency
16.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 38,344,313 33.5
Ukraine 52,075,998 35.2
Romania 22,756,243 33.8
Hungary 10,339,937 37.2
Czech Republic 10,322,330 36.0
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What was the population of Poland in 1994?
Poland had a population of 38,344,313 in 1994.
Is the population of Poland increasing or decreasing?
Poland's population grew 3.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 32,814,097 by 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
Poland's median age is 33.5 years.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.9% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 23.4% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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