Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 2038

Poland
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2038
Population: 35,617,022

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 2038

In 2038, Poland is projected to have a population of 35,617,023 people. Ten years before, in 2028, the projected population is still 37,538,256 — a ten-year decline of 5.1%.

With a projected median age of 49.6 years, Poland would have a youth dependency ratio of 17.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 38.6 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #53 of 201 by population Ranks #13 of 201 by median age Ranks #179 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
35,617,023
Median age
49.6
0-14 %
11.1%
65+ %
24.8%
Child dependency
17.4
Old-age dependency
38.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 35,617,023 49.6
Ukraine 35,897,708 48.3
Romania 17,443,921 46.9
Czech Republic 10,168,994 48.0
Hungary 9,143,649 46.6
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What will the population of Poland be in 2038?
Poland is projected to have a population of 35,617,023 in 2038.
Is the population of Poland increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 5.1% from 2028, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
The median age in Poland is 49.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Poland?
In Poland, 11.1% of people are under 15 and 24.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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