Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 2039

Poland
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2039
Population: 35,400,130

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 2039

In 2039, Poland is projected to have a population of 35,400,130 people. That would be 5.3% less than in 2029 (37,372,274).

The median age is projected at 50.0 years, with 17.4 children under 15 and 39.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #53 of 201 by population Ranks #13 of 201 by median age Ranks #181 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
35,400,130
Median age
50.0
0-14 %
11.1%
65+ %
25.2%
Child dependency
17.4
Old-age dependency
39.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 35,400,130 50.0
Ukraine 35,584,261 48.8
Romania 17,326,562 47.0
Czech Republic 10,137,735 48.1
Hungary 9,105,459 46.7
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people are projected to live in Poland in 2039?
Poland is projected to have a population of 35,400,130 in 2039.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 5.3% from 2029, with a projected population of 32,814,097 in 2050.
What is the median age in Poland?
Poland's median age is 50.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Poland?
In Poland, 11.1% of people are under 15 and 25.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Poland have?
Poland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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