Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 2075

Poland
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2075
Population: 25,533,666

Year

-5 -1   2075  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 2075

By 2075, the population of Poland is expected to reach 25,533,666. Compared with 2065, when the projection stands at 28,661,471, that represents a decline of 10.9% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 56.0 years, with 10.3% children under 15 and 37.1% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #69 of 201 by population Ranks #15 of 201 by median age Ranks #189 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
25,533,666
Median age
56.0
0-14 %
10.3%
65+ %
37.1%
Child dependency
19.6
Old-age dependency
70.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 25,533,666 56.0
Ukraine 22,803,047 58.5
Romania 12,962,630 48.9
Czech Republic 8,776,585 48.0
Hungary 7,896,839 46.8
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
How many people are projected to live in Poland in 2075?
Poland is projected to have a population of 25,533,666 in 2075.
Is Poland's population growing or shrinking?
Poland's population declined 10.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 32,814,097 by 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
Poland's median age is 56.0 years.
What share of Poland's population is over 65 or under 15?
37.1% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 10.3% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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