Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Poland Population Pyramid 2085

Poland
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2085
Population: 22,670,483

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Poland in 2085

In 2085, Poland is projected to have a population of 22,670,484 people. Ten years before, in 2075, the projected population is still 25,533,666 — a ten-year decline of 11.2%.

Half of the population would be younger than 55.8 years, with 10.9% children under 15 and 38.8% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #16 of 201 by median age Ranks #190 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Poland
Population
22,670,484
Median age
55.8
0-14 %
10.9%
65+ %
38.8%
Child dependency
21.8
Old-age dependency
77.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
32,814,097
Population 2100
19,329,839
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.16

In 2023 women in Poland had on average 1.16 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.5

Life expectancy at birth was 78.5 years in 2023: 82.4 for women and 74.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Poland
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,729,533 immigrants live in Poland, 4.5% of the population.

Ukraine1,102,774
United Kingdom184,964
Germany86,793
Belarus56,258
Ireland34,300
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,572,276 people born in Poland live in other countries.

Germany1,883,559
United Kingdom902,193
United States of America396,647
Netherlands210,981
Canada123,819
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Poland compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Poland 22,670,484 55.8
Ukraine 19,435,120 59.0
Romania 12,019,755 49.4
Czech Republic 8,513,349 47.4
Hungary 7,693,491 46.9
Frequently asked questions about Poland's population
What will the population of Poland be in 2085?
Poland is projected to have a population of 22,670,484 in 2085.
Is the population of Poland increasing or decreasing?
Poland's population declined 11.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 32,814,097 by 2050.
How old is the population of Poland?
Poland's median age is 55.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Poland?
38.8% of Poland's population is 65 or older, and 10.9% is under 15.
What shape is Poland's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Poland's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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