Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 1959

Portugal
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1959
Population: 8,840,371

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 1959

In 1959, Portugal had a total population of 8,840,371 people. The median age was 27.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 46.9 children under 15 and 12.4 people aged 65 or over.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #49 of 201 by population Ranks #33 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
8,840,371
Median age
27.7
0-14 %
29.4%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
46.9
Old-age dependency
12.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 8,840,371 27.7
Greece 8,297,711 28.2
Serbia 6,635,218 28.3
Croatia 4,182,093 28.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,212,368 21.4
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
How many people lived in Portugal in 1959?
In 1959, Portugal's population was 8,840,371.
How old is the population of Portugal?
Portugal's median age is 27.7 years.
What share of Portugal's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Portugal, 29.4% of people are under 15 and 7.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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