Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 1961

Portugal
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1961
Population: 8,888,374

Year

-5 -1   1961  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 1961

The population of Portugal in 1961 was 8,888,374. That is 4.9% more than in 1951, when the population stood at 8,474,196.

Half of the population was younger than 28.1 years; 29.1% were children under 15 and 8.0% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #49 of 201 by population Ranks #32 of 201 by median age Ranks #197 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
8,888,374
Median age
28.1
0-14 %
29.1%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
46.3
Old-age dependency
12.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 8,888,375 28.1
Greece 8,447,002 29.0
Serbia 6,771,394 29.1
Croatia 4,223,427 29.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,348,036 21.6
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
What was the population of Portugal in 1961?
Portugal had a population of 8,888,374 in 1961.
Is Portugal's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.9% from 1951, with a projected population of 9,770,271 in 2050.
How old is the population of Portugal?
The median age in Portugal is 28.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Portugal?
8.0% of Portugal's population is 65 or older, and 29.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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