Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 1966

Portugal
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1966
Population: 8,872,479

Year

-5 -1   1966  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 1966

The population of Portugal in 1966 was 8,872,480. A decade earlier, in 1956, the population was 8,704,063; it has grown by 1.9% since.

With a median age of 29.0 years, Portugal had a youth dependency ratio of 47.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #56 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #198 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
8,872,480
Median age
29.0
0-14 %
29.2%
65+ %
8.7%
Child dependency
47.0
Old-age dependency
14.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 8,872,480 29.0
Greece 8,579,992 30.9
Serbia 7,093,228 30.8
Croatia 4,374,302 30.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,610,562 21.9
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
What was the population of Portugal in 1966?
In 1966, Portugal's population was 8,872,480.
Is Portugal's population growing or shrinking?
Portugal's population grew 1.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,770,271 by 2050.
How old is the population of Portugal?
The median age in Portugal is 29.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Portugal's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.7% of Portugal's population is 65 or older, and 29.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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