Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 1980

Portugal
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1980
Population: 9,763,624

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 1980

In 1980, Portugal had a total population of 9,763,625 people. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 8,669,524; it has grown by 12.6% since.

The median age was 30.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 41.2 children under 15 and 17.9 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #60 of 201 by population Ranks #31 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
9,763,625
Median age
30.6
0-14 %
25.9%
65+ %
11.3%
Child dependency
41.2
Old-age dependency
17.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 9,763,625 30.6
Greece 9,653,414 33.8
Serbia 7,796,280 33.8
Croatia 4,643,897 33.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,148,426 25.8
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
How many people lived in Portugal in 1980?
In 1980, Portugal's population was 9,763,625.
Is the population of Portugal increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 12.6% from 1970, with a projected population of 9,770,271 in 2050.
What is the median age in Portugal?
The median age in Portugal is 30.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Portugal?
In Portugal, 25.9% of people are under 15 and 11.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Portugal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Portugal's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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