Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 1991

Portugal
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1991
Population: 9,969,176

Year

-5 -1   1991  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 1991

The population of Portugal in 1991 was 9,969,176. A decade earlier, in 1981, the population was 9,837,586; it has grown by 1.3% since.

With a median age of 34.6 years, Portugal had a youth dependency ratio of 29.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #71 of 201 by population Ranks #24 of 201 by median age Ranks #190 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
9,969,176
Median age
34.6
0-14 %
19.7%
65+ %
13.8%
Child dependency
29.7
Old-age dependency
20.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 9,969,177 34.6
Greece 10,306,644 36.3
Serbia 7,867,067 37.1
Croatia 4,825,157 36.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,458,344 30.2
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
What was the population of Portugal in 1991?
In 1991, Portugal's population was 9,969,176.
Is the population of Portugal increasing or decreasing?
Portugal's population grew 1.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,770,271 by 2050.
How old is the population of Portugal?
The median age in Portugal is 34.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Portugal's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.8% of Portugal's population is 65 or older, and 19.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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