Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 1999

Portugal
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1999
Population: 10,214,871

Year

-5 -1   1999  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 1999

As of 1999, Portugal counted 10,214,872 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1989, the population was 10,001,376; it has grown by 2.1% since.

The median age was 37.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 24.6 children under 15 and 23.6 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #76 of 201 by population Ranks #19 of 201 by median age Ranks #173 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
10,214,872
Median age
37.4
0-14 %
16.6%
65+ %
15.9%
Child dependency
24.6
Old-age dependency
23.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 10,214,872 37.4
Greece 10,727,951 37.8
Serbia 7,734,365 39.8
Croatia 4,385,822 39.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,130,305 33.3
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
What was the population of Portugal in 1999?
In 1999, Portugal's population was 10,214,872.
Is Portugal's population growing or shrinking?
Portugal's population grew 2.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,770,271 by 2050.
What is the median age in Portugal?
Portugal's median age is 37.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Portugal?
In Portugal, 16.6% of people are under 15 and 15.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Portugal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Portugal's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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