Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 2011

Portugal
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2011
Population: 10,557,052

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 2011

As of 2011, Portugal counted 10,557,052 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2001, the population was 10,354,325; it has grown by 2.0% since.

The median age was 41.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 22.8 children under 15 and 28.5 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #81 of 201 by population Ranks #10 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
10,557,052
Median age
41.9
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
18.9%
Child dependency
22.8
Old-age dependency
28.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 10,557,053 41.9
Greece 11,108,844 41.8
Serbia 7,364,859 42.4
Croatia 4,280,824 42.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,741,798 39.8
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
How many people lived in Portugal in 2011?
In 2011, Portugal's population was 10,557,052.
Is the population of Portugal increasing or decreasing?
Portugal's population grew 2.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,770,271 by 2050.
What is the median age in Portugal?
Portugal's median age is 41.9 years.
What share of Portugal's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Portugal, 15.0% of people are under 15 and 18.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Portugal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Portugal's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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