Portugal Population Pyramid 2013
Portugal in 2013
As of 2013, Portugal counted 10,458,297 inhabitants. Ten years earlier, in 2003, the population was nearly the same: 10,454,245.
With a median age of 42.9 years, Portugal had a youth dependency ratio of 22.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 29.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.
| Angola | 201,961 |
| Brazil | 173,266 |
| France | 117,183 |
| Mozambique | 90,640 |
| Cabo Verde | 76,835 |
1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.
| France | 585,896 |
| Switzerland | 202,178 |
| United Kingdom | 193,901 |
| Brazil | 146,697 |
| United States of America | 141,889 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 10,458,298 | 42.9 | |
| Greece | 10,967,541 | 42.7 | |
| Serbia | 7,276,180 | 42.8 | |
| Croatia | 4,242,398 | 42.7 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,610,859 | 41.2 |





