Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 2019

Portugal
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2019
Population: 10,343,213

Year

-5 -1   2019  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 2019

As of 2019, Portugal counted 10,343,213 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2009, the population was still 10,576,267; it has declined by 2.2% since.

With a median age of 45.6 years, Portugal had a youth dependency ratio of 21.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 34.9 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #89 of 201 by population Ranks #6 of 201 by median age Ranks #180 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
10,343,213
Median age
45.6
0-14 %
13.5%
65+ %
22.4%
Child dependency
21.1
Old-age dependency
34.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 10,343,213 45.6
Greece 10,718,576 45.0
Serbia 6,966,153 44.2
Croatia 3,986,335 45.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,345,533 44.3
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
How many people lived in Portugal in 2019?
In 2019, Portugal's population was 10,343,213.
Is the population of Portugal increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.2% from 2009, with a projected population of 9,770,271 in 2050.
How old is the population of Portugal?
The median age in Portugal is 45.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Portugal?
22.4% of Portugal's population is 65 or older, and 13.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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