Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 2020

Portugal
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2020
Population: 10,370,519

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 2020

In 2020, Portugal had a total population of 10,370,519 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 2.0%, down from 10,578,660 in 2010.

With a median age of 46.1 years, Portugal had a youth dependency ratio of 20.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 35.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #89 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #181 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
10,370,519
Median age
46.1
0-14 %
13.3%
65+ %
22.9%
Child dependency
20.9
Old-age dependency
35.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 10,370,519 46.1
Greece 10,699,369 45.3
Serbia 6,907,812 44.4
Croatia 3,953,958 45.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,299,350 44.8
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
What was the population of Portugal in 2020?
Portugal had a population of 10,370,519 in 2020.
Is the population of Portugal increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.0% from 2010, with a projected population of 9,770,271 in 2050.
What is the median age in Portugal?
The median age in Portugal is 46.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Portugal's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Portugal, 13.3% of people are under 15 and 22.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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