Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 2021

Portugal
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2021
Population: 10,390,955

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 2021

In 2021, Portugal had a total population of 10,390,956 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 1.6%, down from 10,557,052 in 2011.

The median age was 46.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 20.7 children under 15 and 36.6 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #90 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #173 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
10,390,956
Median age
46.5
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
23.3%
Child dependency
20.7
Old-age dependency
36.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 10,390,956 46.5
Greece 10,579,561 45.9
Serbia 6,835,430 44.5
Croatia 3,924,610 45.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,244,908 45.2
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
How many people lived in Portugal in 2021?
Portugal had a population of 10,390,956 in 2021.
Is Portugal's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.6% from 2011, with a projected population of 9,770,271 in 2050.
What is the median age in Portugal?
Portugal's median age is 46.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Portugal?
In Portugal, 13.1% of people are under 15 and 23.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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