Portugal Population Pyramid 2035
Portugal in 2035
By 2035, the population of Portugal is expected to reach 10,208,241. Ten years before, in 2025, the projected population is still 10,411,834 — a ten-year decline of 2.0%.
With a projected median age of 50.1 years, Portugal would have a youth dependency ratio of 21.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 49.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.
| Angola | 201,961 |
| Brazil | 173,266 |
| France | 117,183 |
| Mozambique | 90,640 |
| Cabo Verde | 76,835 |
1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.
| France | 585,896 |
| Switzerland | 202,178 |
| United Kingdom | 193,901 |
| Brazil | 146,697 |
| United States of America | 141,889 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 10,208,241 | 50.1 | |
| Greece | 9,496,499 | 50.8 | |
| Serbia | 6,226,578 | 47.7 | |
| Croatia | 3,607,216 | 48.7 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,881,542 | 50.4 |





